Moxibustion

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Moxibustion

Moxibustion is another treatment method used in ADB Acupuncture Hamilton / Cambridge clinic alongside acupuncture. It involves heating an acupoint by burning a herb called mugwort. The heat activates the function of the mugwort, penetrates the skin and acts on the acupoint receptors. Signals then enter the central nervous system through the peripheral pathways and after being integrated, adjusting the nerve-endocrine-immune network and circulatory system.

How Can Moxibustion Help You (based on research studies)?

  1. Turning Breech Babies in Pregnancy
    One of the most widely researched and clinically supported uses of moxibustion is its ability to help turn breech babies.

Evidence: A Cochrane review (2012) concluded that moxibustion at the BL67 (Bladder 67) acupuncture point can significantly increase the likelihood of turning a breech baby to a head-down position when compared to standard care alone.
Mechanism: Moxibustion stimulates uterine contractions and fetal movements, which may facilitate repositioning of the baby.

  1. Pain Relief and Anti-Inflammatory Effects
    Moxibustion has been shown to reduce pain and inflammation in conditions such as arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders.

Evidence: A study published in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2014) demonstrated that moxibustion effectively reduced knee osteoarthritis pain and improved joint function.
The heat and bioactive compounds from burning moxa may enhance local circulation and reduce inflammation.

  1. Management of Digestive Disorders
    Research suggests that moxibustion can aid in managing gastrointestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and chronic diarrhea.

Evidence: A clinical trial (2015) on patients with IBS found significant improvements in symptom severity and quality of life after regular moxibustion treatment.
Mechanism: The therapy may regulate gut motility and improve digestive function by stimulating acupuncture points associated with the digestive system.

  1. Boosting Immune Function
    Moxibustion is thought to strengthen the immune system by enhancing the body’s natural defenses.

Evidence: A study published in The Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2013) found increased levels of white blood cells and immunoglobulins in patients undergoing moxibustion, suggesting a potential role in boosting immunity.

  1. Alleviating Fatigue and Enhancing Energy
    Moxibustion has been traditionally used to improve energy and treat conditions related to fatigue and weakness.

Evidence: Studies on chronic fatigue syndrome have shown that moxibustion improves energy levels and reduces symptoms of fatigue.
It may stimulate mitochondrial activity and promote better circulation, contributing to increased vitality.

  1. Regulating Menstrual Disorders
    Moxibustion can help with irregular periods, menstrual pain, and symptoms of menopause.

Evidence: A systematic review (2019) concluded that moxibustion significantly reduced menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and improved cycle regularity when compared to no treatment or medication.
Mechanism: It is believed to work by improving blood flow to the pelvic area and regulating hormonal balance.

  1. Stress Reduction and Emotional Well-being
    By stimulating specific acupoints, moxibustion may help relieve stress, anxiety, and depression.

Evidence: Research has indicated that moxibustion can reduce cortisol levels (a marker of stress) and improve mood in people with chronic stress and anxiety.

Moxibustion may be helpful for:

  • Chronic pain
  • Breech presentations in babies
  • Infertility
  • Endometriosis
  • PCOS
  • Cancer
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Diarrhea
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Insomnia
  • Psoriasis vulgaris
  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • Dysmenorrhea (period pain)
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Osteoporosis

The actions of Mugwort (Ai Ye) in Moxibustion: 1) Warms the Meridians & Dispels Cold - Action: The burning of mugwort generates heat that penetrates the body, warming the meridians and expelling cold. Benefit: Helps treat Cold-Damp stagnation, which can cause pain, stiffness, and poor circulation. 2) Tonifies Yang & Strengthens Qi - Action: The warming effect enhances Yang Qi, the vital energy responsible for warmth and activity in the body. Benefit: Used to treat conditions of Yang Deficiency, such as fatigue, cold limbs, and low energy. 3) Moves Qi & Blood to Relieve Stagnation - Action: Moxibustion improves Qi (vital energy) and Blood circulation by removing blockages in the meridians. Benefit: Alleviates pain, menstrual cramps, and digestive issues caused by stagnation. 4) Strengthens the Spleen & Expels Dampness - Action: Warms the Spleen and Stomach to help resolve Dampness and improve digestion. Benefit: Helps with chronic diarrhea, poor appetite, and bloating.

Moxibustion induces a combination of thermal, neurological, immune, circulatory, and energetic responses. These effects work together to promote healing, reduce pain, and restore balance in the body. While modern research continues to explore its mechanisms, moxibustion remains widely used in traditional and integrative medicine for its therapeutic benefits.

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